A contingency fee agreement is a legal contract between an attorney and a client that outlines the terms of their relationship, including the attorney’s fees. In a contingency fee arrangement, the attorney’s fees are typically a percentage of the client’s recovery in a case. This type of fee structure is often used in personal injury cases, class-action lawsuits, and other types of litigation where there is a significant risk of not recovering anything.
Key Elements of a Contingency Fee Agreement

While the specific terms of a contingency fee agreement can vary, there are several essential elements that should be included:
1. Identification of the Parties
Clearly state the names of the attorney and the client.
2. Scope of Representation
Define the exact nature of the legal services that the attorney will provide.
3. Contingency Fee Percentage
Clearly state the percentage of the client’s recovery that will be paid to the attorney as a fee.
4. Fee Structure and Payment Terms
Outline the specific terms of the fee arrangement, including when the fee will be paid and how it will be calculated.
5. Attorney’s Duties and Responsibilities
Clearly outline the attorney’s obligations to the client, including the duty of diligence, the duty of loyalty, and the duty of confidentiality.
6. Client’s Duties and Responsibilities
Outline the client’s obligations to the attorney, including the duty to cooperate, the duty to provide information, and the duty to pay costs and expenses.
7. Termination of the Agreement
Specify the circumstances under which either party may terminate the agreement.
8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
9. Entire Agreement Clause
Design Elements for a Professional Contingency Fee Agreement
In addition to the substantive content, the design elements of a contingency fee agreement can also contribute to its professionalism and effectiveness. Here are some key design considerations:
Clear and concise language: Use plain language that is easy to understand, avoiding legal jargon or technical terms.
By carefully considering both the substantive content and the design elements, you can create a professional and effective contingency fee agreement that protects the interests of both the attorney and the client.